---
name: vm-migration
description: Migração zero-downtime de workloads CWP/EasyPanel para Proxmox VMs seguindo Migration-Plan-OptionA. Use when user mentions "migrate to proxmox", "cwp migration", "easypanel migration", "workload migration".
author: Descomplicar® Crescimento Digital
version: 1.0.0
quality_score: 75
user_invocable: true
desk_task: 1712
allowed-tools: Task, Read, Bash
dependencies:
  - ssh-unified
  - notebooklm
  - proxmox-setup
  - pbs-config
---

# VM Migration

Migração zero-downtime de workloads CWP e EasyPanel para Proxmox VMs seguindo Migration-Plan-OptionA com safety nets e rollback procedures.

## Quando Usar

- Migrar servidores CWP para VMs Proxmox
- Migrar containers EasyPanel para VMs Proxmox
- Executar Migration-Plan-OptionA (3 fases)
- Migração phased com validation periods
- Zero-downtime para clientes production

## Sintaxe

```bash
/vm-migration <source-type> <source-host> [--phase 1|2|3] [--batch-size 5] [--validate-days 7]
```

## Exemplos

```bash
# Fase 1: EasyPanel migration (batch 5 containers)
/vm-migration easypanel easy.descomplicar.pt --phase 1 --batch-size 5

# Fase 2: CWP migration com 7 dias validation
/vm-migration cwp server.descomplicar.pt --phase 2 --validate-days 7

# Fase 3: Apenas confirmar (sem migração)
/vm-migration finalize --phase 3
```

## Knowledge Sources (Consultar SEMPRE)

### NotebookLM Proxmox Research
```bash
mcp__notebooklm__notebook_query \
  notebook_id:"276ccdde-6b95-42a3-ad96-4e64d64c8d52" \
  query:"proxmox migration cwp easypanel docker lxc zero downtime"
```

### Hub Docs
- Hub/05-Projectos/Cluster Descomplicar/Planning/Migration-Plan-OptionA.md
- Fase 1: EasyPanel (Week 1-2)
- Fase 2: CWP (Week 3-6, 7 dias validation)
- Fase 3: Cluster + cleanup (Week 7-8)

## Migration-Plan-OptionA Overview

**Timeline:** 8 semanas
**Strategy:** Phased migration com safety nets
**Rollback:** Disponível em cada fase

```
Week 1-2: FASE 1 - EasyPanel Migration
├── Backup EasyPanel → PBS
├── Create Docker VM Proxmox
├── Migrate containers (batch 5-10)
├── DNS cutover gradual
└── Validation + Rollback window

Week 3-6: FASE 2 - CWP Migration
├── 7 dias safety net (server intacto)
├── Create AlmaLinux 8 VM
├── Migrate CWP accounts (batch)
├── Validate sites + email
├── DNS cutover (TTL 300s)
└── Rollback até Day 7

Week 7-8: FASE 3 - Cluster Formation
├── Prepare server.descomplicar.pt as Node A
├── Form cluster (pvecm)
├── Configure HA groups
├── Live migration tests
└── Cleanup legacy servers
```

## Workflow Completo

### PRE-MIGRATION (Todas Fases)

**1. Backup Strategy Validation**
```bash
# Verificar PBS configurado
pvesm status | grep pbs

# Criar backup point actual
vzdump --storage pbs-main --all 1 --mode snapshot

# Verificar 3-2-1 compliance:
# - Original: source server
# - Backup 1: PBS Node B
# - Backup 2: PBS Node A remote sync (ou VPS backup)
```

**2. Documentar Estado Actual**
```bash
# CWP: Listar contas
/scripts/list_accounts > /tmp/cwp-accounts.txt

# EasyPanel: Listar services
curl -s http://localhost:3000/api/trpc/projects.list | jq > /tmp/easypanel-services.json

# DNS TTLs (baixar para 300s ANTES de migration)
# Verificar em: dns.descomplicar.pt ou Cloudflare
```

**3. Comunicar Clientes (se downtime esperado)**
- Email 48h antes
- Status page update
- Janela de manutenção agendada

---

### FASE 1: EasyPanel Migration (Week 1-2)

**Target:** Migrar 108 containers Docker para VM Proxmox

**1.1 Criar VM Docker Host**
```bash
# Via Proxmox CLI
qm create 200 \
  --name easypanel-docker \
  --memory 32768 \
  --cores 8 \
  --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 \
  --scsi0 rpool/vm-disks:200 \
  --ostype l26 \
  --boot order=scsi0

# Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
# Via Cloud-Init ou ISO manual
```

**1.2 Instalar Docker + EasyPanel**
```bash
# SSH to VM
ssh root@10.10.10.200

# Docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh

# EasyPanel
curl -sSL https://get.easypanel.io | sh
```

**1.3 Backup Containers Actuais**
```bash
# Em easy.descomplicar.pt
# Backup docker volumes
tar -czf /tmp/easypanel-volumes.tar.gz /var/lib/easypanel/projects

# Transfer para PBS ou storage temporário
scp /tmp/easypanel-volumes.tar.gz root@cluster.descomplicar.pt:/mnt/migration/
```

**1.4 Migrar Containers (Batch 5-10)**

**Batch 1 (não-críticos para teste):**
```bash
# Containers teste: dev environments, staging
# IDs: 1-5

# Por cada container:
1. Exportar env vars do EasyPanel
2. Exportar docker-compose.yml
3. Copiar volumes
4. Recriar em novo EasyPanel
5. Testar health endpoint
6. DNS cutover se OK
```

**Workflow Batch:**
```bash
# Script semi-automatizado
for container_id in 1 2 3 4 5; do
  # Export config
  curl -s http://easy.descomplicar.pt:3000/api/trpc/services.get \
    -d "serviceId=$container_id" > config_$container_id.json

  # Copiar volumes
  rsync -avz /var/lib/easypanel/projects/$container_id/ \
    root@10.10.10.200:/var/lib/easypanel/projects/$container_id/

  # Recriar service (via EasyPanel API ou UI)

  # Test
  curl -I http://10.10.10.200:PORT/health

  # DNS cutover (se health OK)
  # Actualizar DNS para apontar para 10.10.10.200 (via NAT port forward)
done
```

**1.5 Validation (24-48h por batch)**
```bash
# Monitoring:
- Uptime checks (UptimeRobot ou similar)
- Error rates (logs)
- Performance (response time <500ms)
- Cliente feedback

# Rollback triggers:
- >2 containers falham consecutivamente
- Cliente reporta down
- Health checks fail >10min
```

**1.6 DNS Cutover**
```bash
# Baixar TTL para 300s (5min) 24h ANTES
# Ex: Cloudflare ou dns.descomplicar.pt

# Cutover:
A record: old-ip → NAT port forward para 10.10.10.200:PORT

# Monitorizar por 1h
# Reverter se problemas
```

**1.7 Rollback Procedure (se necessário)**
```bash
# Reverter DNS (TTL 300s = 5min propagação)
# Reactivar container antigo
# Investigar causa falha
# Re-tentar após fix
```

**Batch 2-N:** Repetir até 108 containers migrados.

---

### FASE 2: CWP Migration (Week 3-6)

**Target:** Migrar 39 vhosts CWP para VM AlmaLinux 8

**CRITICAL:** 7 dias safety net - server.descomplicar.pt intacto

**2.1 Criar VM AlmaLinux 8 + CWP**
```bash
qm create 300 \
  --name cwp-legacy \
  --memory 16384 \
  --cores 6 \
  --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 \
  --scsi0 rpool/vm-disks:150 \
  --ostype l26

# Instalar AlmaLinux 8
# Instalar CWP7
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-el8-latest
sh cwp-el8-latest
```

**2.2 Backup CWP Accounts**
```bash
# Em server.descomplicar.pt
for account in $(cat /tmp/cwp-accounts.txt); do
  /scripts/pkgacct $account
done

# Transfer backups
rsync -avz /home/backup-*/cpmove-*.tar.gz \
  root@cluster.descomplicar.pt:/mnt/migration/cwp/
```

**2.3 Migrar Contas (Batch 3-5 contas)**

**Workflow por conta:**
```bash
# 1. Restore backup em VM CWP
scp /mnt/migration/cwp/cpmove-ACCOUNT.tar.gz root@10.10.10.300:/home/

# 2. Restore via CWP
/scripts/restorepkg ACCOUNT

# 3. Validar:
- Site carrega (HTTP 200)
- Database conecta
- Email funciona (send test)
- SSL certificado válido

# 4. DNS cutover (TTL 300s)
A record: site.com → 10.10.10.300 (via NAT port forward)

# 5. Monitorizar 24h
```

**2.4 Validation Period (7 dias)**
```bash
# Days 1-7 após migration:
- Server antigo (server.descomplicar.pt) INTACTO
- Rollback instantâneo se problema critical
- Cliente pode reverter DNS manualmente se necessário

# Day 7: Confirmar com Emanuel
# Se tudo OK → proceder cleanup
# Se problemas → extend validation ou rollback completo
```

**2.5 Email Migration**
```bash
# Por cada conta CWP:

# 1. Backup mailboxes
tar -czf /tmp/mail-ACCOUNT.tar.gz /home/ACCOUNT/mail/

# 2. Transfer
scp /tmp/mail-ACCOUNT.tar.gz root@10.10.10.300:/tmp/

# 3. Restore
cd /home/ACCOUNT/
tar -xzf /tmp/mail-ACCOUNT.tar.gz

# 4. Fix permissions
chown -R ACCOUNT:ACCOUNT /home/ACCOUNT/mail/

# 5. Testar IMAP/SMTP
telnet localhost 143  # IMAP
telnet localhost 25   # SMTP
```

**2.6 Rollback Procedure (Fase 2)**
```bash
# Disponível até Day 7

# 1. Reverter DNS (todos sites)
A records → IP antigo (server.descomplicar.pt)

# 2. Verificar server antigo online
ping server.descomplicar.pt

# 3. Comunicar clientes

# 4. Analisar causa falha

# 5. Ajustar plan e re-tentar
```

---

### FASE 3: Cluster Formation (Week 7-8)

**Target:** Formar cluster 2-node, HA, cleanup

**3.1 Preparar server.descomplicar.pt como Node A**
```bash
# APENAS após Fase 2 100% validada

# Backup final completo
tar -czf /tmp/final-backup-server.tar.gz /etc /home /var/www

# Reformatar com Proxmox (/proxmox-setup)
# Tornar Node A do cluster
```

**3.2 Cluster Formation**
```bash
# Usar skill /proxmox-cluster (criada a seguir)
/proxmox-cluster create --node-a server.descomplicar.pt --node-b cluster.descomplicar.pt
```

**3.3 HA Configuration**
```bash
# Usar skill /proxmox-ha (criada a seguir)
/proxmox-ha configure --critical-vms 200,300
```

**3.4 Cleanup**
```bash
# Cancelar easy.descomplicar.pt VPS (após validação)
# Backup final de tudo
# Documentar nova arquitectura
```

---

## Backup Strategy Durante Migration

### Fase 1 (EasyPanel)
**3 locais:**
1. Containers em easy.descomplicar.pt (original)
2. PBS Node B backup
3. easy.descomplicar.pt VPS backup (mantido durante Fase 1)

### Fase 2 (CWP)
**Safety net 7 dias:**
1. Server antigo intacto (rollback rápido)
2. VM CWP → PBS backups automáticos
3. Backups manuais /mnt/migration/

**RPO:** 1h (PBS backups hourly se critical)
**RTO:** 2-4h (restore + DNS propagation)

### Fase 3 (Cluster)
**Redundância completa:**
1. VMs em Node A + Node B
2. PBS primary (Node B 16TB)
3. PBS secondary remote sync (Node A 12TB)

## Output Summary (Por Fase)

### Fase 1 Complete:
```
✅ EasyPanel migrado: 108 containers

📦 Containers:
   - Migrados: 108/108
   - Falhas: 0
   - Rollbacks: 0
   - Downtime médio: <2min por container

🎯 Validation:
   - Health checks: 100% OK
   - Cliente feedback: 0 issues
   - Performance: <500ms avg response

🔄 DNS Cutover:
   - TTL: 300s (5min)
   - Domains migrados: ALL
   - Rollback window: 7 dias

📋 Next: Fase 2 (CWP migration)
```

### Fase 2 Complete:
```
✅ CWP migrado: 39 vhosts

🌐 Sites:
   - Migrados: 39/39
   - HTTP 200: 100%
   - SSL válido: 100%
   - Email funcional: 100%

⏱️ Timeline:
   - Week 3-6: Migration
   - Day 1-7: Validation period
   - Day 8: Cleanup (se OK)

🔒 Safety Net:
   - Server antigo: ONLINE (Day 1-7)
   - Rollback: Disponível (DNS reverter)
   - Backups: 3 locais

📋 Next: Fase 3 (Cluster formation)
```

### Fase 3 Complete:
```
✅ Cluster Proxmox formado: 2 nodes

🖥️ Nodes:
   - Node A: server.descomplicar.pt (reformatado)
   - Node B: cluster.descomplicar.pt
   - Quorum: 2 votes

🔄 HA:
   - Critical VMs: 200, 300
   - Failover: Automatic
   - Live migration: Enabled

💾 PBS Redundancy:
   - Primary: Node B (16TB)
   - Secondary: Node A (12TB) remote sync
   - RPO: 1h | RTO: 2-4h

🎉 Migration Complete:
   - Total time: 8 weeks
   - Downtime: <5min total
   - Issues: 0 critical
   - Cliente satisfaction: HIGH

📋 Post-Migration:
   - Monitor por 30 dias
   - Documentar em PROC-VM-Migration.md
   - Cancelar VPS legacy
   - Treino equipa Proxmox
```

## Troubleshooting

### Container migration fails
```bash
# Verificar logs
docker logs CONTAINER_ID

# Verificar volumes
ls -lah /var/lib/easypanel/projects/PROJECT/

# Testar manual
docker-compose up -d

# Rollback e investigar
```

### CWP site não carrega após migration
```bash
# Verificar Apache
systemctl status httpd

# Verificar vhost
cat /usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhosts/DOMAIN.conf

# Verificar database
mysql -u USER -p DATABASE

# Verificar DNS propagation
dig +short DOMAIN @8.8.8.8
```

### Email não funciona
```bash
# Verificar Postfix
systemctl status postfix

# Testar SMTP
telnet localhost 25

# Verificar DNS MX
dig +short MX DOMAIN

# Verificar logs
tail -f /var/log/maillog
```

## References

- **Migration Plan:** Hub/05-Projectos/Cluster Descomplicar/Planning/Migration-Plan-OptionA.md
- **NotebookLM:** 276ccdde-6b95-42a3-ad96-4e64d64c8d52
- **Guia Hub:** Guia-Definitivo-Proxmox-Hetzner.md (Módulo 4: Workloads)

---

**Versão:** 1.0.0 | **Autor:** Descomplicar® | **Data:** 2026-02-14

## Metadata (Desk CRM Task #1712)

```
Projeto: Cluster Proxmox Descomplicar (#65)
Tarefa: Migração Infraestrutura (#1712)
Tags: migration, cwp, easypanel, zero-downtime, phased
Status: Implementation
```

---

**/** @author Descomplicar® | @link descomplicar.pt | @copyright 2026 **/

---

## Quando NÃO Usar

- Para migrações non-CWP/EasyPanel (criar plan específico)
- Para teste/dev environments (menos rigor)
- Para single-server setups (não cluster)